Rof-PM-UV raupapa Iti-Vpi wahanga modulatorhe iti te ngaohiko haurua ngaru(2V), iti te mate whakaurunga, teitei teitei, nga ahuatanga kino nui o te mana whatu, te tangi i roto i te tere tere o te punaha whakawhitiwhiti korero ka whakamahia te nuinga mo te whakahaere marama, te nekehanga o te waahanga o te punaha whakawhitiwhiti korero, te taha taha ROF me te whakaiti i te whaihanga o te punaha korero muka whatu i roto i Brisbane deep stimulated scattering (SBS), etc.