Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hapa pūnaha o ngā taputapu whakaahua

Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hapa pūnaha onga kaitirotiro whakaahua

He maha ngā tawhā e pā ana ki te hapa pūnaha o ngā taputapu whakaahua, ā, he rerekē ngā whakaaro tuturu i runga i ngā tono kaupapa rerekē. Nō reira, i whakawhanakehia te Kaiāwhina Rangahau Optoelectronic JIMU hei āwhina i ngā kairangahau optoelectronic ki te whakaoti tere i te hapa pūnaha o ngā taputapu whakaahua, me te hanga tere i ngā pūnaha optoelectronic, kia poto ai te huringa kaupapa, kia kore ai hoki e tīmata mai i te tīmatanga mō te tātari me te hoahoa.

3. Ātete

(1) Uara ātete: Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā uara ātete e tika ana e pā ana ki te tauwehenga whakanui o ngā whakakaha whakahaere, te ātete taurite, te tātari RC, me ētahi atu. Kaua te uara ātete e nui rawa, nā te mea ka nui ake te uara ātete, ka ngoikore te tohu, ka ngoikore te mahi ārai-whakararuraru, ā, ka nui ake te haruru mā Gaussian. Kaua hoki e iti rawa, nā te mea ka piki ake te whakamahinga hiko, ā, ka puta pea he wera, ka pā ki te roanga o te ora.

(2) Mana: Kia tino mohio kei neke atu a P=I^2*R i tōna mana whakatauranga, ā, kia kore ai e wera rawa te ātete, kaua e neke atu i te haurua o tōna mana whakatauranga.

(3) Te Tika: He iti noa te pānga ki te tika o te pūnaha whakatikatika anō.

(4) Te rerekētanga pāmahana: He mea nui te rerekētanga pāmahana o ngā ātete hei whakaaroaro mā te tatau i ngā hapa pūnaha.

4. Pūngao

(1) Uara Pūngao: Mō ngā ara iahiko e pā ana ki te tātari RC, ngā pūmau wā, me ētahi atu, me tatau tika te uara o te pūngao. Kāore e taea e te hoahoa pūnaha te wareware i te pūmau wā mō te whakatūnga tohu hei tātari noa i ngā auau pokanoa. Me whai whakaaro ki ngā whakaritenga o te rohe auau me te rohe wā i te wā kotahi kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te tātari me te wā whakatū tohu.

(2) Te Tika: Mena he hononga tō tono ki ngā tohu auau-teitei, he hiahia rānei kia nui ake te whānui o te tātari, me whiriwhiri e koe ngā pūnga hiko he nui ake te tika. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te tino tairongo ngā whakaritenga tika mō ngā pūnga hiko.

(3) Te rerekētanga o te pāmahana.

(4) Ātete pēhanga: Me tutuki i ngā paearu hoahoa whakahekenga, me te 20% whānui o te tawhē tono whakahekenga.

4. Te pāmahana mahi

(1) Whakatauhia te awhe pāmahana mahi i runga i ngā whakaritenga hua o te taputapu whakaahua. Hei tauira: Ko te awhe pāmahana mahi o tētahi taputapu hauora IVDhua pūoko whakaahuako te 10 ki te 30℃. He mea tino nui tēnei whakaritenga pāmahana nā te mea ko ngā tawhā e pā ana ki te nekehanga pāmahana o ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā whakakaha whakahaere, ngā ātete, me ngā ADC kua whakahuatia ake nei e pā tata ana ki ngā whakaritenga pāmahana mahi o te hua. I te whakaaro ki te whānuitanga rerekētanga pāmahana me te awe o ngā rerekētanga pāmahana i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao whakamahinga tūturu, ka whakaritehia kia kaua te pānga whānui o ngā huringa i roto i ia tawhā i roto i tēnei whānuitanga pāmahana e neke ake i te whakaritenga whakamutunga o tepūnaha whakaahua-hikohapa.

(2) Whakatauhia mēnā he wāhanga tairongo-haumākū kei reira, ā, mēnā kua tutukihia ngā whakaritenga o te taiao haumākū: Whakatauhia te whānuitanga o ngā huringa haumākū i roto i te taiao mahi me ngā tawhā o ngā taputapu tairongo-haumākū e pā ana ki ngā hua.

5. Ko te pumau me te pono o te pūnaha e rite ana ki te hoahoa pumau o te taputapu whakaahua. Ko te whakaritenga mō te whakahaere i ngā tatau hapa pūnaha e tika ana ko te pumau o te pūnaha, ā, kaua e pāngia e te taiao e pā ana ki te EMC; ki te kore, kāore he tikanga o ngā tatau katoa. Nā te iti o te wāhi, kāore tēnei upoko e whakamārama atu. Ko ngā āhuatanga e rua e whai ake nei me whai whakaaro nui. I roto i te hoahoa ara iahiko, me whai whakaaro nui ki te tiaki me ngā mahi karo mō te EMI me te EMS. B. Me tātari me te manatoko hoki te anga, te parepare o ngā waea hono, ngā tikanga whenua, me ētahi atu.