Ko ngā mea katoa he pāmahana kei runga ake i te kore tino ka tukuna te pūngao ki te wāhi o waho i roto i te ahua o te māramatanga pūwhero. Ko te hangarau pūoko e whakamahi ana i te irahiko pūwhero hei ine i ngā rahinga ā-tinana e tika ana ka kiia he hangarau pūoko pūwhero.
Ko te hangarau pūoko infrared tētahi o ngā hangarau tino tere te whanaketanga i ngā tau tata nei, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te pūoko infrared i roto i ngā mara rererangi, te whetū, te matawhenua, te ope taua, te ahumahi me te ā-iwi me ētahi atu mara, ā, he mahi nui tēnei e kore e taea te whakakapi. Ko te infrared, he momo ngaru irahiko hikohiko, ko tōna whānuitanga roangaru he tata ki te 0.78m ~ 1000m te whānuitanga o te whānuitanga, nā te mea kei roto i te mārama e kitea ana i waho o te mārama whero, e kiia ana ko te infrared. Ko tetahi mea he pāmahana kei runga ake i te kore tino ka tukuna te pūngao ki te wāhi o waho i roto i te ahua o te mārama infrared. Ko te hangarau pūoko e whakamahi ana i te ira infrared hei ine i ngā rahinga ā-tinana e tika ana ka kiia ko te hangarau pūoko infrared.
Ko te pūoko pūoko pūwhero-whakaahua he momo pūoko e mahi ana mā te whakamahi i te pānga photon o te hihi infrared. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te pānga photon e pā ana ki te wā e pā ana te pūwhero-whakaahua ki ētahi rauemi semiconductor, ka taunekeneke te rere o te photon i roto i te hihi infrared ki ngā irahiko i roto i te rauemi semiconductor, ka huri i te āhua pūngao o ngā irahiko, ka hua ake he momo āhuatanga hiko. Mā te ine i ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga hiko o ngā rauemi semiconductor, ka taea e koe te mōhio ki te kaha o te hihi infrared e rite ana. Ko ngā momo matua o ngā pūoko pūoko ko te pūoko pūoko ā-roto, te pūoko pūoko ā-waho, te pūoko kawe kore utu, te pūoko puna quantum QWIP me ētahi atu. Ka wehea anō ngā pūoko pūoko ā-roto ki te momo kawe whakaahua, te momo whakaputa photovolt me te momo photomagnetoelectric. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te pūoko pūoko ko te aro nui, te tere urupare tere, me te auau urupare teitei, engari ko te ngoikoretanga he whaiti te awhi kitenga, ā, he mahi noa i ngā pāmahana iti (hei pupuri i te aro nui, ka whakamahia te hauota wai, te whakamatao thermoelectric rānei hei whakamatao i te pūoko pūoko ki te pāmahana mahi iti iho).
Ko te taputapu tātari wāhanga e hangai ana ki te hangarau whāwhā whero-whero he āhuatanga matomato, tere, kore-whakangaro, ā, he mea hanga ki te ipurangi, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whanaketanga tere o te hangarau tātari hangarau teitei i roto i te mara o te matū tātari. He maha ngā ngota hau i hangaia mai i ngā diatom me ngā polyatoms kore-taurite he rite ngā whitiki mimiti i roto i te whitiki hihi whero-whero, ā, he rerekē te roangaru me te kaha mimiti o ngā whitiki mimiti nā te rerekētanga o ngā ngota kei roto i ngā mea i inehia. E ai ki te tohatoha o ngā whitiki mimiti o ngā momo ngota hau me te kaha mimiti, ka taea te tautuhi i te hanganga me te ihirangi o ngā ngota hau i roto i te mea i inehia. Ka whakamahia te tātari hau whero-whero hei whakamārama i te reo i inehia ki te mārama whero-whero, ā, e ai ki ngā āhuatanga mimiti whero-whero o ngā momo pāpāho ngota, mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga whāwhā mimiti whero-whero o te hau, mā te tātari whāwhā hei whakatutuki i te hanganga hau, te tātari kukū rānei.
Mā te hihi infrared o te mea e whaihia ana ka taea te whiwhi i te whānuitanga tātaritanga o te hydroxyl, te wai, te carbonate, te Al-OH, te Mg-OH, te Fe-OH me ētahi atu hononga ngota, ā, ka taea te ine me te tātari i te tūranga o te roanga ngaru, te hohonu me te whānui o te whānuitanga kia whiwhi ai i ōna momo, ngā wāhanga me te ōwehenga o ngā huānga konganuku matua. Nō reira, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tātaritanga hanganga o ngā rauemi totoka.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-04-2023