Te whanaketanga me te tūnga mākete o te reera whakarerekē (Wāhanga tuatahi)
He rerekē ki te nuinga o ngā momo taiaho, ka taea e ngā taiaho whakarerekē te whakarerekē i te roangaru putanga kia rite ki te whakamahinga o te tono. I mua, he pai te mahi a ngā taiaho totoka whakarerekē i ngā roangaru o te 800 nanometer, ā, ko te nuinga mō ngā tono rangahau pūtaiao. Ko ngā taiaho whakarerekē he tikanga tonu te mahi me te iti o te whānuitanga tukunga. I roto i tēnei pūnaha taiaho, ka tomo he tātari Lyot ki te kōhao taiaho, ka huri hei whakarerekē i te taiaho, ā, ko ētahi atu wāhanga ko te whariki diffraction, he ruri paerewa, me te prism.
E ai ki te kamupene rangahau mākete a DataBridgeMarketResearch, ko terēseri ka taea te whakarerekēE matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 8.9% i waenga i te wā 2021-2028, ka eke ki te $16.686 piriona i te tau 2028. I waenganui i te mate urutā coronavirus, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te whanaketanga hangarau i roto i tēnei mākete i roto i te rāngai hauora, ā, kei te nui te haumi a ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakatairanga i te ahunga whakamua hangarau i roto i tēnei umanga. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kua whakapaitia ngā taputapu hauora me ngā reera whakarerekētanga o ngā paerewa teitei, ā, ka akiaki ake i te tipu o te mākete reera whakarerekētanga.
I tētahi atu taha, ko te uaua o te hangarau taiaho whakarerekē tonu he arai nui ki te whanaketanga o te mākete taiaho whakarerekē. Haunga te whanaketanga o ngā taiaho whakarerekē, ko ngā hangarau matatau hou i whakaurua mai e ngā kaitākaro mākete maha kei te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō te tipu o te mākete taiaho whakarerekē.
Te wehewehenga momo mākete
I runga i te momo taiaho ka taea te whakarerekē, ko te mea ka taea te whakarerekērēseriKua wehea te mākete ki te rēhia whakatikatika āhua totoka, te rēhia whakatikatika hau, te rēhia whakatikatika muka, te rēhia whakatikatika wai, te rēhia irahiko kore utu (FEL), te OPO pao nanohekona, me ētahi atu. I te tau 2021, ko ngā rēhia whakatikatika āhua totoka, me ō rātou painga whānui i roto i te hoahoa pūnaha rēhia, kua riro i a rātou te tūranga tuatahi i roto i te wahanga mākete.
I runga i te hangarau, ka wehea anō te mākete taiaho whakarerekē ki ngā taiaho diode āputa waho, ngā taiaho Bragg Reflector Distributed (DBR), ngā taiaho urupare tohatoha (Reera DFB), ngā taiaho whakaputa-mata kōhao poutū (VCSEL), ngā pūnaha hiko-mīhini moroiti (MEMS), me ētahi atu. I te tau 2021, ko te mara o ngā taiaho diode kōhao o waho e noho ana i te wāhanga mākete nui rawa atu, ka taea te whakarato i te whānuitanga o te whakatikatika (neke atu i te 40nm) ahakoa te tere whakatikatika iti, e hiahia ana pea ki ngā tekau mirihekona hei whakarerekē i te roanga ngaru, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taputapu whakamātautau me te ine whatu.
Ina wehea mā te roangaru, ka taea te wehewehe i te mākete taiaho whakarerekē kia toru ngā momo roopu < 1000nm, 1000nm-1500nm me runga ake i te 1500nm. I te tau 2021, i whakawhānui ake te wāhanga 1000nm-1500nm i tana wāhanga mākete nā te mea he pai ake te pai o te mahi matū me te pai o te hononga muka.
I runga i te tono, ka taea te wehewehe i te mākete taiaho whakarerekē ki te miihini moroiti, te keri, te tapahi, te whakarewa, te tohu whakairo, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ētahi atu mara. I te tau 2021, me te tipu haere o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu, e whai wāhi ana ngā taiaho whakarerekē ki te whakahaere i ngā roangaru, te whakapai ake i te pai o te whatunga, me te whakawhanake i ngā whatunga whatu o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei, ko te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te tūranga tuatahi i runga i te wahanga mākete.
E ai ki te wehenga o ngā hongere hoko, ka taea te wehewehe i te mākete reera whakarerekē ki te OEM me te aftermarket. I te tau 2021, i te nuinga o te wā ko te wāhanga OEM te rangatira o te mākete, nā te mea ko te hoko taputapu reera mai i te Oems he mea utu nui ake, ā, he tino kounga te whakapūmautanga, ā, koinei te pūtake matua mō te hoko hua mai i te hongere OEM.
E ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga, ka taea te wehewehe i te mākete reera whakarerekē ki ngā rāngai hiko me ngā rāngai haurua-ira, te motuka, te rererangi, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whatunga, te hauora, te hanga, te takai me ētahi atu rāngai. I te tau 2021, ko te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā taputapu whatunga te mea nui rawa atu o te mākete nā te āwhina a ngā reera whakarerekē ki te whakapai ake i te mohio, te mahi me te whai huatanga o te whatunga.
Hei tāpiritanga, i tātarihia e tētahi pūrongo nā InsightPartners ko te whakamahinga o ngā taiaho ka taea te whakarerekē i roto i ngā rāngai hanga me ngā rāngai ahumahi te nuinga o te wā i ahu mai i te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o te hangarau whatu i roto i te hanga papatipu o ngā taputapu kaihoko. I te tipu haere o ngā tono hiko kaihoko pēnei i te microsensing, ngā whakaaturanga papatahi me te liDAR, ka piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā taiaho ka taea te whakarerekē i roto i ngā tono semiconductor me te tukatuka rauemi.
E kī ana a InsightPartners ko te tipu o te mākete o ngā taiaho ka taea te whakarerekē kei te pāngia hoki ngā tono aro turuki muka ahumahi pēnei i te mahere taumahatanga me te pāmahana tohatoha me te ine āhua tohatoha. Ko te aroturuki hauora rererangi, te aroturuki hauora o te hau turbine, me te aroturuki hauora o te generator kua noho hei momo tono puāwai i roto i tēnei mara. Hei tāpiri, ko te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā whatu holographic i roto i ngā whakaaturanga mooni whakanuia (AR) kua whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā hea mākete o ngā taiaho ka taea te whakarerekē, he ia e tika ana kia arohia. Hei tauira, ko TOPTICAPhotonics o Ūropi kei te whakawhanake i ngā taiaho diode kotahi-auau kaha UV/RGB mō te whakaahua whakaahua, te whakamātautau me te tirotiro whatu, me te whakaahua hiko.
Te wehenga ā-rohe o te mākete
Ko te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te kaihoko me te kaihanga nui o ngā reera, inā koa ko ngā reera ka taea te whakarerekē. Tuatahi, he nui te whakawhirinaki o ngā reera ka taea te whakarerekē ki ngā haurua-ira me ngā wāhanga hiko (ngā reera totoka, me ētahi atu), ā, he nui ngā rauemi mata e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa i ngā otinga reera i roto i ētahi whenua nui pēnei i a Haina, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Taiwana, me Hapani. Hei tāpiri, ko te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kamupene e mahi ana i te rohe kei te akiaki i te tipu o te mākete. I runga i ēnei āhuatanga, e matapaetia ana ko te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te puna nui o ngā kawemai mō te maha o ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā hua reera ka taea te whakarerekē i ētahi atu wāhanga o te ao.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-30-2023