Hangarau hou opūoko whakaahua matū
Ko te maramara silicon iti rawa o te aopūoko whakaahua
Nō nā tata nei, kua tutuki i tētahi rōpū rangahau i te United Kingdom tētahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te whakaitiiti i te hangarau irahiko, ā, i angitu tā rātou whakauru i te taputapu whakaahua irahiko iti rawa o te ao ki roto i tētahi maramara silicon. Ko te mahi, ko "He taputapu mārama irahiko whakakotahi irahiko Bi-CMOS te taitara," kua whakaputaina ki roto i te Science Advances. I ngā tau 1960, i tuatahitia e ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā miihini te whakaitiiti i ngā transistor ki roto i ngā maramara iti utu, he auahatanga i arahi i te ao mōhiohio. Ināianei, kua whakaatu tuatahi ngā kaipūtaiao i te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu whakaahua irahiko he angiangi ake i te makawe tangata ki roto i tētahi maramara silicon, e whakatata atu ana ki tētahi wā o te hangarau irahiko e whakamahi ana i te mārama. Hei whakatutuki i te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei o te hangarau mōhiohio matatau, ko te hanga nui o ngā taputapu hiko me te irahiko teitei te turanga. Ko te hanga hangarau irahiko i roto i ngā whare arumoni o nāianei he wero tonu mō ngā rangahau whare wānanga me ngā kamupene huri noa i te ao. Ko te kaha ki te hanga taputapu irahiko teitei i runga i te tauine nui he mea nui mō te rorohiko irahiko, nā te mea ahakoa te hanga i tētahi rorohiko irahiko me nui ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā kairangahau i te United Kingdom tētahi taputapu whakaahua-pūnaha me te horahanga porowhita whakauru o te 80 maikorona noa iho te whānui, 220 maikorona te whānui. Nā te iti o tēnei rahi ka taea e ngā taputapu whakaahua-pūnaha te tere rawa, he mea nui tēnei mō te iriti i te tere nui.whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matūme te āhei i te whakahaere tere o ngā rorohiko irahiko whatu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hanga kua whakapumautia me ngā tikanga hanga e wātea ana i te mākete, ka taea te whakamahi wawe ki ētahi atu wāhanga hangarau pēnei i te pūoko me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka whakamahia ēnei pūoko i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono i roto i ngā whatu irahiko, ka taea te mahi i te pāmahana rūma, ā, he pai mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero irahiko, ngā pūoko tino tairongo pēnei i ngā pūoko ngaru tōpana hou, me te hoahoa o ētahi rorohiko irahiko.
Ahakoa he tere, he iti hoki ēnei pūoko, he tino tairongo hoki. Ko te mea nui ki te ine i te mārama kuantum ko te tairongo ki te haruru kuantum. Ka puta i te miihini kuantum ngā taumata haruru iti, taketake i roto i ngā pūnaha whatu katoa. Mā te whanonga o tēnei haruru ka kitea ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te momo mārama kuantum e tukuna ana i roto i te pūnaha, ka taea te whakatau i te tairongo o te pūoko whatu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga anō i te āhua kuantum mā te pāngarau. I whakaatuhia e te rangahau kāore te whakaiti me te tere ake o te pūoko whatu i aukati i tōna tairongo ki te ine i ngā āhua kuantum. I te heke mai, kei te whakamahere ngā kairangahau ki te whakauru i ētahi atu taputapu hangarau kuantum whakararuraru ki te tauine maramara, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mea hou.pūoko whatu, me te whakamātautau i roto i ngā momo tono rerekē. Kia whānui ake ai te wātea o te taputapu kite, i hangaia e te tīma rangahau mā te whakamahi i ngā pūwero e wātea ana i te hokohoko. Heoi, e whakanui ana te tīma he mea nui kia haere tonu te aro ki ngā wero o te hanga tauine me te hangarau irahiko. Ki te kore e whakaatuhia te hanga taputapu irahiko tauine tino, ka whakaroahia, ka whakawhāitihia hoki te pānga me ngā painga o te hangarau irahiko. Ko tēnei putanga hou he taahiraa nui ki te whakatutuki i ngā tono tauine nui ohangarau matū, ā, kī tonu te heke mai o te rorohiko matūriki me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matūriki i ngā mea ka taea tonu.
Pikitia 2: Kauwhata hoahoa o te mātāpono o te taputapu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-03-2024