Ngā wāhanga whatutirohia ngā wāhanga matua ongā pūnaha whatue whakamahi ana i ngā mātāpono whatu hei whakahaere i ngā mahi maha pēnei i te tirotiro, te ine, te tātari me te tuhi, te tukatuka mōhiohio, te aromatawai kounga whakaahua, te tuku me te hurihanga pūngao, ā, he wāhanga nui o ngā wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu whatu, ngā hua whakaatu whakaahua, me ngā taputapu rokiroki whatu. E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga tika me te whakamahinga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga whatu tuku iho me ngā wāhanga whatu tino tika. Ko ngā wāhanga whatu tuku iho e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kāmera tuku iho, te karu tiro, te karu hiko me ētahi atu hua whatu tuku iho; ko ngā wāhanga whatu tino tika e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waea atamai, ngā pūwhakaata, ngā kāmera matihiko, ngā kāmera ataata, ngā mīhini tārua, ngā taputapu whatu, ngā taputapu hauora me ngā momo karāhe whatu tino tika.
I te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te whakapainga ake o ngā tukanga hangahanga, kua noho haere ngā waea atamai, ngā kāmera mamati me ētahi atu hua hei hua kaihoko nui mā ngā kainoho, ā, nā tēnei ka whakapiki ake i ngā whakaritenga tika o ngā wāhanga whatu.
Mai i te tirohanga o te ao whānui mō ngā wāhanga whatu, ko ngā waea atamai me ngā kāmera matihiko ngā mea tino hira mō ngā wāhanga whatu tika. Nā te hiahia mō te aroturuki haumarutanga, ngā kāmera motuka, me ngā whare atamai kua piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō te mārama o te kāmera, ā, ehara i te mea ko te whakanui ake i te hiahia mō...whatukiriata arotahi mō ngā kāmera whakamārama-teitei, engari e whakatairanga ana hoki i te whakapai ake i ngā hua paninga whatu tuku iho ki ngā hua paninga whatu me ngā tawhē hua nui ake.
Te au o te whanaketanga ahumahi
① te ia hurihuri o te hanganga hua
Ko te whanaketanga o te umanga wāhanga whatu tino tika kei raro i ngā panoni o te tono hua o muri. Ko ngā wāhanga whatu te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua optoelectronics pērā i ngā pūwhakaata, ngā kāmera mamati me ngā taputapu whatu tino tika. I ngā tau tata nei, me te tere o te rongonui o ngā waea atamai, kua uru te umanga kāmera mamati katoa ki tētahi wā o te hekenga, ā, kua āta whakakapia tōna wāhi mākete e ngā waea kāmera whakamāramatanga teitei. Ko te ngaru o ngā taputapu mau atamai i arahina e Apple kua waiho hei tūmomo mōrearea kino ki ngā hua optoelectronics tuku iho i Hapani.
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te tere o te tipu o te tono mō ngā hua haumarutanga, waka, me ngā hua waea atamai kua akiaki i te whakatikatika hanganga o te umanga wāhanga whatu. I te whakatikatikanga o te hanganga hua o raro o te umanga whakaahua-hiko, ka huri te ahumahi wāhanga whatu i waenganui o te mekameka ahumahi i te ahunga whanaketanga hua, ka whakatikatika i te hanganga hua, ka neke atu ki ngā ahumahi hou pēnei i ngā waea atamai, ngā pūnaha haumarutanga, me ngā arotahi waka.
②Te huringa o te hangarau whakahou ake
Teihanangā hua optoelectronicskei te whanake haere i te huarahi ki ngā pika teitei ake, ki te angiangi ake, ki te iti ake te utu, e whakatairanga ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau teitei ake mō ngā wāhanga whatu. Hei urutau ki ēnei momo hua, kua rerekē ngā wāhanga whatu e pā ana ki ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga hangarau.
(1) Kei te wātea ngā karāhe whatu porowhita
He rerekē ngā whakaahua o ngā arotahi porowhita, he ngāwari ki te whakakoi me te whakarerekē i ngā hapa, ka taea e te arotahi porowhita te whakapai ake i te kounga whakaahua, te whakatika i ngā momo rerekētanga, me te whakapai ake i te kaha tautuhi pūnaha. Ka taea e ia te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga arotahi porowhita maha ki tētahi, ki ētahi rānei wāhanga arotahi porowhita, hei whakahaere i te hanganga o te taputapu, hei whakaiti i te utu. He mea noa te whakamahi i te whakaata parabolic, te whakaata hyperboloid me te whakaata elliptic.
(2) Te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou whatu
Ko ngā rauemi mata matua o ngā wāhanga whatu ko te karāhe whatu, ā, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau hanga me te whakapainga o te hangarau tukatuka, kua tere te whanaketanga o ngā kirihou whatu. He nui ake te utu o te rauemi karāhe whatu tuku iho, he uaua te hangarau whakaputa me te tukatuka anō, ā, kāore i te nui te hua. Ki te whakatauritea ki te karāhe whatu, he pai ngā āhuatanga tukanga hanga kirihou, he mama, he iti te utu me ētahi atu painga o ngā kirihou whatu, ā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara whakaahua, rererangi, hōia, hauora, ahurea me te mātauranga o ngā taputapu whatu ā-iwi.
Mai i te tirohanga o ngā tono arotahi whatu, he kirihou ngā momo arotahi me ngā arotahi katoa, ka taea te hanga tika mā te tukanga whakakoi, me te kore e hiahiatia he mira tuku iho, he huri pai, he oro me ētahi atu tukanga, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhanga whatu porowhita. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou whatu ko te taea te hanga tika i te arotahi me te hanganga anga, ka māmā ake te tukanga huihuinga, ka whakarite i te kounga huihuinga me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakamahia ngā whakarewa hei horapa ki roto i ngā kirihou whatu hei whakarerekē i te taupū whakaata o ngā rauemi whatu, hei whakahaere hoki i ngā āhuatanga o te hua mai i te wāhanga rauemi mata. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tīmata hoki te aro o te motu ki te tono me te whanaketanga o ngā kirihou whatu, kua whānuitia te whānuitanga o ngā tono mai i ngā wāhanga mārama whatu ki ngā pūnaha whatu whakaahua, ā, kua whakamahia e ngā kaihanga o te motu ngā kirihou whatu hei utu mō te karāhe whatu i roto i ngā pūnaha whatu anga. I te heke mai, ki te taea te wikitoria i ngā hapa pēnei i te ngoikore o te pumau, te huri o te taupū whakaata me te pāmahana, me te ngoikore o te ātete kakahu, ka whānui ake te tono o ngā kirihou whatu i roto i te mara o ngā wāhanga whatu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-05-2024