Ngā mātāpono me ngā momo o te taiaho

Ngā mātāpono me ngā momo orēseri
He aha te rēseri?
RĒHIA (Whakanuia te Mārama mā te Tukunga Irahiko Whakaohooho); Hei mārama ake, tirohia te ahua i raro nei:

Ka neke noa atu te ngota i te taumata pūngao teitei ki te taumata pūngao iti iho, ka tukuna he photon, he tukanga e kiia nei ko te irahiko tūpono.
Ka taea te mārama ki te rongonui penei: ko te pōro i runga i te whenua tōna tūranga tino pai, ina panaia te pōro ki te rangi e te kaha o waho (e kiia nei ko te pupuhi), i te wā e ngaro atu ai te kaha o waho, ka taka te pōro mai i te teitei, ka tukuna he nui o te pūngao. Mena he ngota motuhake te pōro, ka tukuna e taua ngota he photon o tētahi roangaru motuhake i te wā o te whakawhiti.

Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taiaho
Kua mōhio te tangata ki te kaupapa o te whakaputa taiaho, ā, kua tīmata rātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā momo taiaho rerekē. E ai ki te rauemi mahi taiaho, ka taea te wehewehe ki te taiaho hau, te taiaho totoka, te taiaho haurua-ira, me ētahi atu.
1, te whakarōpūtanga o te hau taiaho: ngota, ngota ngota, katote;
Ko te matū mahi o te taiaho hau he hau, he kohu whakarewa rānei, e tohuhia ana e te whānuitanga o ngā roangaru o te putanga taiaho. Ko te mea tino noa ko te taiaho CO2, e whakamahia ana te CO2 hei matū mahi hei whakaputa i te taiaho infrared o te 10.6um mā te whakaoho i te tukunga hiko.
Nā te mea he hau te matū mahi o te taiaho hau, he nui rawa te hanganga whānui o te taiaho, ā, he roa rawa te roangaru putanga o te taiaho hau, kāore i te pai te mahi tukatuka rauemi. Nō reira, i tere te whakakorenga o ngā taiaho hau i te mākete, ā, i whakamahia noa i roto i ētahi wāhi motuhake, pērā i te tohu taiaho o ētahi wāhanga kirihou.
2, rēseri totokawhakarōpūtanga: rupi, Nd:YAG, me ētahi atu;
Ko te rauemi mahi o te taiaho totoka ko te rupi, te karāhe neodymium, te Yttrium konumohe karāneti (YAG), me ētahi atu, he iti noa iho ngā katote kua whakauruhia ki roto i te karaihe, i te karāhe rānei o te rauemi hei matihiko, e kiia nei ko ngā katote hohe.
Ko te taiaho totoka he mea tito mai i tētahi matū mahi, he pūnaha papu, he resonator me tētahi pūnaha whakamatao me te tātari. Ko te tapawhā pango i waenganui o te ahua i raro nei he karaihe taiaho, he rite ki te karāhe mārama te tae, ā, he karaihe mārama kua pania ki ngā konganuku whenua onge. Ko te hanganga motuhake o te ngota konganuku whenua onge e hanga ana i te hurihanga taupori matūriki ina whakamāramahia e te pūtake mārama (mōhio noa he maha ngā pōro i runga i te whenua ka panaia ki te rangi), kātahi ka tukuna ngā photon ina whakawhiti ngā matūriki, ā, ina nui te maha o ngā photon, ka hangaia te taiaho. Hei whakarite kia puta te taiaho i tukuna ki te taha kotahi, kei reira ngā whakaata katoa (te arotahi maui) me ngā whakaata putanga whakaata-haurua (te arotahi matau). Ina puta te taiaho, kātahi ka puta te pūngao taiaho mā roto i tētahi hoahoa whatu.

3, rēhia haurua-ira
Mō ngā rēseri haurua-ira, ka taea te mārama noa he photodiode, he hononga PN kei ​​roto i te diode, ā, ina tāpirihia he iahiko, ka hangaia te whakawhiti hiko i roto i te haurua-ira hei tuku i ngā photon, ka hua ake he rēseri. Ina iti te kaha rēseri e tukuna ana e te haurua-ira, ka taea te whakamahi i te taputapu haurua-ira iti-mana hei pūtake papu (pūtake whakaoho) o temuka rēseri, nō reira ka hangaia te taiaho muka. Mēnā ka whakanuia ake te mana o te taiaho haurua-ira ki te wāhi ka taea te whakaputa tika ki ngā rauemi tukatuka, ka huri hei taiaho haurua-ira tika. I tēnei wā, kua eke ngā taiaho haurua-ira tika kei te mākete ki te taumata 10,000-wati.

Haunga ngā momo taiaho kua whakahuatia ake nei, kua hangaia hoki e te tangata ngā taiaho wai, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā taiaho wahie. He uaua ake te rahinga me te matū mahi o ngā taiaho wai i ngā mea totoka, ā, he onge te whakamahinga.