I te mea ka memeha haere te tukanga o te maramara, ka noho ngā pānga maha i puta mai i te hononga hei mea nui e pā ana ki te mahi a te maramara. Ko te hononga maramara tētahi o ngā arai hangarau o nāianei, ā, mā te hangarau hikohiko hiko e hangai ana ki te silicon ka taea te whakatau i tēnei raruraru. Ko te hangarau photonic silicon hewhakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatuhangarau e whakamahi ana i te hihi laser hei utu mō te tohu hiko haurua-irahiko hei tuku raraunga. He hangarau whakatipuranga hou tēnei e hangai ana ki te silicon me ngā rauemi papa-silicon, ā, e whakamahi ana i te tukanga CMOS o nāianei mōtaputapu whatute whanaketanga me te whakaurunga. Ko tōna painga nui ko tōna tere tuku raraunga tino teitei, ka taea te tere ake i te tere tuku raraunga i waenga i ngā matua tukatuka kia 100 ngā wā, neke atu rānei, ā, he tino teitei hoki te whai huatanga o te mana, nō reira e kiia ana he whakatupuranga hou o te hangarau haurua-ira.
I ngā wā o mua, kua whakawhanakehia ngā hangarau whakaahua silicon i runga i te SOI, engari he utu nui ngā papa SOI, ā, ehara i te mea koinei te rauemi pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi whakaahua rerekē katoa. I taua wā anō, i te pikinga o ngā tere raraunga, kei te noho hei aukati te whakarerekētanga tere-teitei i runga i ngā rauemi silicon, nō reira kua whakawhanakehia he maha ngā rauemi hou pēnei i ngā kiriata LNO, InP, BTO, polymers me ngā rauemi plasma hei whakatutuki i te mahi teitei ake.
Ko te pūmanawa nui o te hangarau whakaahua silicon kei roto i te whakauru i ngā mahi maha ki roto i te kete kotahi me te hanga i te nuinga, i te katoa rānei o aua mahi, hei wāhanga o te maramara kotahi, o te puranga maramara rānei, mā te whakamahi i ngā whare hanga kotahi e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā taputapu hiko moroiti matatau (tirohia te Pikitia 3). Mā te mahi pera ka tino whakaiti i te utu o te tuku raraunga puta noa i temuka whatume te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā momo tono hou whakaharahara i roto ingā mahi whakaahua, e āhei ai te hanga i ngā pūnaha tino uaua i te utu tino iti.
He maha ngā tono e puta ake ana mō ngā pūnaha photonic silicon matatini, ko te mea tino noa ko ngā whakawhitiwhiti raraunga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakawhitiwhiti matihiko whānui-rahi mō ngā tono poto-whānui, ngā kaupapa whakarerekētanga matatini mō ngā tono tawhiti-roa, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero honohono. Haunga te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga, he maha ngā tono hou o tēnei hangarau e tūhuratia ana i roto i ngā mahi pakihi me ngā mahi mātauranga. Kei roto i ēnei tono: Nanophotonics (nano opto-mechanics) me te ahupūngao matū whakakōpiri, te biosensing, ngā whatu kore-raina, ngā pūnaha LiDAR, ngā gyroscopes whatu, te RF integrated.ngā taputapu hikohiko, ngā kaiwhakawhiti reo irirangi whakauru, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero honohono, ngā mea houngā pūtake mārama, te whakaiti haruru taiaho, ngā pūoko hau, te photonics whakauru roa-ngaru, te tukatuka tohu tere-tiketike me te ngaruiti, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā wāhanga tino whai hua ko te biosensing, te whakaahua, te lidar, te inertial inertial, ngā ara iahiko whakauru auau photonic-reo irirangi ranu (RFics), me te tukatuka tohu.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-02-2024