Ko ētahi tohutohu i roto irēserite patuiro ara
Tuatahi, ko te haumaru te mea nui rawa atu, ko ngā mea katoa ka puta pea he whakaata ā-whatu, tae atu ki ngā momo karaihe, ngā anga, ngā pou, ngā kī me ngā whakapaipai me ētahi atu taonga, hei ārai i tō rātou whakaata i te taiaho; Ina whakaitihia te ara mārama, taupokina te taputapu whatu i mua i te pepa i te tuatahi, kātahi ka nekehia ki te tūranga tika o te ara mārama; Ina wetewetehiangā taputapu whatu, he pai ake te aukati i te ara mārama i te tuatahi. Kāore he painga o ngā mōhiti i te ara whakaiti, ā, ka tāpirihia he paparanga inihua ki a rātou anō ina mahi ana i ngā whakamātautau hei kohikohi raraunga.
1. He maha ngā tūnga, tae atu ki ngā mea kua mau ki te ara whatu me ngā mea ka taea te neke i te wā e pai ai. I roto ingā whakamātautau whatu, he mārama te mahi a te diaphragm, nā te mea e rua ngā pūwāhi e whakatau ana i te rārangi, ā, e rua ngā aukati ka taea te whakatau tika i te ara mārama. Mō ngā aukati kua whakaritea ki te ara, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te tirotiro tere me te whakahoki mai i te ara, ahakoa ka pā atu koe ki tēhea whakaata, mena ka taea e koe te whakarite i te ara ki waenganui o ngā aukati e rua, ka taea e koe te penapena i te maha o ngā raruraru koretake. I roto i te whakamātautau, ka taea hoki e koe te whakarite i te kotahi ki te rua teitei pumau engari kaua te diaphragm pumau, i roto i te whakaritenga o te ara mārama, ka taea e koe te neke noa i a rātou, hei whakamātautau mena kei te taumata kotahi te mārama, me aro ki te whakamahinga o te haumaru.
2. Mō te whakatikatika i te taumata o te ara mārama, kia māmā ai te hanga me te whakatikatika i te ara mārama, kia kotahi te taumata o te mārama katoa, kia maha rānei ngā taumata rerekē. Hei whakatikatika i te hihi mārama i tētahi ahunga me te koki ki te teitei me te ahunga e hiahiatia ana, me rua ngā whakaata hei whakatikatika, nō reira me kōrero ahau mō tētahi ara whatu ā-rohe e rua ngā whakaata me ngā aukati e rua: M1→M2→D1→D2. Tuatahi, whakatikatikahia ngā aukati e rua D1 me D2 ki te teitei me te tūranga e hiahiatia ana hei whakatau i te tūranga o tewhatuara; Kātahi ka whakatikatika i te M1, i te M2 rānei kia taka te ira mārama ki waenganui o te D1; I tēnei wā, mātakitaki i te tūranga o te ira mārama i runga i te D2, ki te waiho te ira mārama, whakatikatika i te M1, kia haere tonu te ira mārama ki te maui mō tētahi tawhiti (e pā ana te tawhiti motuhake ki te tawhiti i waenga i ēnei taputapu, ā, ka taea e koe te rongo i muri i te matatau); I tēnei wā, ka whakatītahahia hoki te ira mārama i runga i te D1 ki te maui, whakatikatika i te M2 kia noho anō te ira mārama ki waenganui o te D1, me mātakitaki tonu i te ira mārama i runga i te D2, me mahi anō i ēnei mahi, ka whakatītahahia te ira mārama ki runga, ki raro rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga hei whakatau tere i te tūranga o te ara whatu, hei whakahoki tere rānei i ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau o mua.
3. Whakamahia te huinga o te nohoanga whakaata porowhita me te whitiki, he māmā ake te whakamahi i tēnei i te nohoanga whakaata āhua hū hōiho, ā, he tino watea te huri haere me mua atu.
4. Te whakatikatika i te arotahi. Me whakarite te arotahi kia tika te tūnga o te taha maui me te taha matau i roto i te ara whatu, engari me whakarite hoki kia ōrite te pū o te reera ki te tuaka whatu. Mēnā he ngoikore te kaha o te reera, kāore e taea te whaka-ionize i te hau, me kore e tāpirihia te arotahi, me whakatikatika te ara mārama, me aro ki te tūnga o te arotahi i muri i te whakatakotoranga o te diaphragm, kātahi ka whakanoho i te arotahi, me whakatikatika noa te arotahi kia puta te mārama mā roto i te arotahi i muri i te pokapū o te diaphragm. Me mōhio kei tēnei wā, kāore te tuaka whatu o te arotahi e hono tahi ana me te reera. I tēnei wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te mārama reera ngoikore rawa e whakaatahia ana mai i te arotahi hei whakatikatika i te ahunga o tōna tuaka whatu. Ina kaha te taiaho ki te whaka-ionize i te hau (ina koa te huinga arotahi me te arotahi me te roa arotahi pai), ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te kaha taiaho ki te whakatika i te tūranga o te arotahi, kātahi ka whakapakari i te kaha, mā te āhua irahiko o te plasma i hangaia e te whaka-ionize taiaho hei whakatau i te ahunga o te tuaka whatu, ko te tikanga o runga ake nei mō te whakatika i te tuaka whatu e kore e tino tika, engari e kore e tino nui te peka ke.
5. Te whakamahinga ngāwari o te ripanga nekehanga. Ko te ripanga nekehanga te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i te whakaroa wā, te tūnga arotahi, me ētahi atu. Mā te whakamahi i ōna āhuatanga tino tika, te whakamahinga ngāwari, ka māmā ake tō whakamātautau.
6. Mō ngā taiaho pūwhero-whero, whakamahia ngā kaimātaki pūwhero-whero hei tirotiro i ngā wāhi ngoikore, ā, hei pai ake hoki mō ō kanohi.
7. Whakamahia te pereti haurua ngaru me te pōrari hei whakarite i te mana o te taiaho. Ka tino māmā ake te whakarite i te mana o tēnei huinga i te whakaiti whakaata.
8. Whakatikatikahia te rārangi tika (me ngā aukati e rua hei whakatakoto i te rārangi tika, me ngā whakaata e rua hei whakatikatika i te āpure tata me te āpure tawhiti);
9. Whakatikatikahia te arotahi (te whānui me te whakaheke rānei o te hihi, me ētahi atu), mō ngā wā e hiahia ana kia tika te whakatikatika, he pai ake te tāpiri i tētahi ripanga nekehanga ki raro i te arotahi, me te tāpiri i ngā aukati e rua ki te ara whatu i te tuatahi, i muri i te arotahi o te arotahi. Me whakarite kia honoa te ara mārama, kātahi ka whakauruhia te arotahi, whakatikatikahia te tūranga whakawhiti me te roa o te arotahi kia mā roto i te diaphragm, kātahi ka whakamahia te whakaata arotahi (he ngoikore rawa) hei whakatikatika i te taha maui me te taha matau o te arotahi me te neke mā roto i te diaphragm (kei mua te diaphragm i te arotahi), kia tae rā anō te diaphragm o mua me muri o te arotahi ki waenganui, e kiia ana he pai te whakatikatika. He pai hoki te whakamahi i ngā miro plasma hei tiro i a rātou, kia tika ake, ā, ka whakahuatia e tētahi i runga ake.
10. Whakatikatikahia te rārangi whakaroa, ko te whakaaro matua kia kore e rerekē te tūnga o te mārama e puta ana i roto i te whiu katoa. He pai ake me ngā whakaata tuwhera (he rite tonu te mārama e puta ana me te mārama e puta ana)
Wā tuku: Oketopa-29-2024