Te hiranga o te ako hōhonuwhakaahua whatu
I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki ake te whakamahinga o te ako hohonu i roto i te ao ohoahoa whatukua aro nui te tini. I te mea ko te hoahoa o ngā hanganga photonics te mea nui ki te hoahoa ongā taputapu optoelectronicme ngā pūnaha, ka kawea mai e te ako hohonu ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero hou ki tēnei mara. Ko ngā tikanga hoahoa hanganga photonics tuku iho e ahu mai ana i ngā tauira tātari ā-tinana kua whakangawaritia me ngā wheako e pā ana. Ahakoa ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whiwhi i te urupare whatu e hiahiatia ana, kāore e whai hua, ā, ka ngaro pea ngā tawhā hoahoa tino pai. Mā te whakatauira whakaaro e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, ka ako te ako hohonu i ngā ture me ngā āhuatanga o ngā whāinga rangahau mai i te maha o ngā raraunga, ka whakarato i tētahi huarahi hou mō te whakaoti rapanga e pā ana ki te hoahoa o ngā hanganga photonics. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te ako hohonu hei matapae me te arotau i te mahi o ngā hanganga photonics, ka taea ai te hanga hoahoa whai hua me te tika ake.
I roto i te mara o te hoahoa hanganga i roto i te photonics, kua whakamahia te ako hohonu ki ngā āhuatanga maha. I tetahi taha, ka taea e te ako hohonu te āwhina i te hoahoa i ngā hanganga photonics matatini pērā i ngā rauemi hanganga-runga, ngā tioata photonic, me ngā hanganga nano plasmon hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tono pērā i te whakawhitiwhiti whatu tere-tere, te pūoko tairongo-teitei, me te kohikohi me te hurihanga pūngao whai hua. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te ako hohonu hei arotau i te mahi a ngā wāhanga whatu, pērā i ngā karāhe, ngā whakaata, me ētahi atu, kia pai ake ai te kounga whakaahua me te pai ake o te whatu. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahinga o te ako hohonu i roto i te mara o te hoahoa whatu kua whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ētahi atu hangarau e pā ana. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te ako hohonu hei whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whakaahua whatu atamai e whakarerekē aunoa ana i ngā tawhā o ngā huānga whatu ki ngā hiahia whakaahua rerekē. I te wa ano, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te ako hohonu hei whakatutuki i te rorohiko whatu me te tukatuka mōhiohio whai hua, e whakarato ana i ngā whakaaro me ngā tikanga hou mō te whanaketanga ororohiko whatume te tukatuka mōhiohio.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakamahinga o te ako hohonu i roto i te ao o te hoahoa whatu ka whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga hou me ngā wero mō te auahatanga o ngā hanganga photonics. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu me te whakapai ake i te hangarau ako hohonu, e whakapono ana mātou ka nui ake te mahi a tēnei i roto i te ao o te hoahoa whatu. I roto i te tūhuratanga i ngā āheinga mutunga kore o te hangarau whakaahua whatu, kei te piki haere te ako hohonu i te whakaahua whatu rorohiko hei wāhi wera i roto i te rangahau me te tono pūtaiao. Ahakoa kua pakeke te hangarau whakaahua whatu tuku iho, kei te herea tōna kounga whakaahua e ngā mātāpono ā-tinana, pērā i te rohe diffraction me te aberration, ā, he uaua ki te pakaru atu. Ko te pikinga ake o te hangarau whakaahua rorohiko, me te mōhiotanga ki te pāngarau me te tukatuka tohu, ka whakatuwhera i tētahi ara hou mō te whakaahua whatu. Hei hangarau e tere whanake ana i ngā tau tata nei, kua werohia e te ako hohonu te kaha hou ki roto i te whakaahua whatu rorohiko me ōna kaha tukatuka raraunga me te tango āhuatanga.
He hohonu te papamuri o te rangahau mō te whakaahua whatu rorohiko ako hōhonu. Ko tōna whāinga he whakaoti rapanga i roto i te whakaahua whatu tuku iho mā te arotau i ngā rauropi me te whakapai ake i te kounga whakaahua. Ka whakauruhia e tēnei mara te mātauranga o te whatu, te pūtaiao rorohiko, te pāngarau me ētahi atu kaupapa ako, ā, ka whakamahia ngā tauira ako hōhonu hei kohi, hei whakawaehere me te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio mara mārama i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, kia pakaru ai ngā herenga o te whakaahua tuku iho.
I te titiro whakamua ki te heke mai, he whānui te tirohanga mō te whakaahua whatu rorohiko ako hohonu. Ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakapai ake i te taumira whakaahua, te whakaiti i te haruru, te whakatutuki i te whakaahua tino taumira, engari ka taea hoki te arotau me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu taputapu o te pūnaha whakaahua mā te rauropi, me te whakaiti i te utu. I taua wā anō, mā tōna kaha urutau taiao ka taea e te pūnaha whakaahua te pupuri i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā momo taiao uaua, ka tautoko kaha i te hauora, te kore tangata, te aroturuki i te tirohanga mamao me ētahi atu mara. I te hohonu haere o te whakaurunga o ngā momo matauranga me te haere tonu o te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau, he take tā mātou ki te whakapono ka nui ake te mahi a te whakaahua whatu rorohiko ako hohonu i te heke mai, ka ārahi i tētahi huringa hou o te hangarau whakaahua.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-05-2024