Ko te R-RF-40 Broadband Microwave Amplifier he taputapu benchtop i hangaia mo te tere-tere lithium niobate electro-optic modulators. Ka whakanuia e ia nga taumata tohu iti-tere ki te taumata teitei ake i te taraiwa i te modulator. Ka haere te niobium Lithium (LiNbO3) te mahi whakahuri hiko-a-ringa, me te whai i roto i te awhe aunui he pai ake te painga i te awhe aunui.