Optoelectronicstikanga whakauru
Te whakaurunga ongā mahi whakaahuame te hikohiko he taahiraa matua ki te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga o ngā pūnaha tukatuka mōhiohio, e āhei ai te tere o te whakawhiti raraunga, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko me ngā hoahoa taputapu kiato ake, me te whakatuwhera i ngā whai wāhitanga hou nui mō te hoahoa pūnaha. Ko ngā tikanga whakauru e wehea whānuitia ana kia rua ngā wāhanga: te whakauru kotahi me te whakauru maha-maramara.
Whakaurunga kotahi
Ko te whakaurunga kotahi te tikanga o te hanga i ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga whakaahua i runga i te papa kotahi, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga hototahi. Ko te arotahi o tēnei huarahi ko te waihanga i tētahi hononga maeneene i waenga i te mārama me te hiko i roto i tētahi maramara kotahi.
Ngā Painga:
1. Whakaitihia ngā ngaronga hononga: Mā te whakanoho i ngā photon me ngā wāhanga hiko ki te taha tata ka whakaitihia ngā ngaronga tohu e pā ana ki ngā hononga i waho o te maramara.
2, Te whakapai ake i te mahi: Mā te whakaurunga pakari ake ka tere ake te whakawhiti raraunga nā te poto ake o ngā ara tohu me te whakaiti i te whakaroa.
3, Rahi iti ake: Mā te whakaurunga kotahi ka taea te hanga i ngā taputapu tino kiato, he mea tino whai hua mō ngā tono iti-wāhi, pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā taputapu ringaringa.
4, whakaitihia te kai hiko: whakakorea te hiahia mō ngā mōkihi motuhake me ngā hononga tawhiti-roa, ka taea ai te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga hiko.
Wero:
1) Te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi: He uaua te kimi i ngā rauemi e tautoko ana i ngā irahiko kounga teitei me ngā mahi photonic nā te mea he rerekē ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei.
2, hototahitanga tukanga: He mahi uaua te whakauru i ngā tukanga hanga kanorau o ngā hikohiko me ngā photon ki runga i te papa kotahi, me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi a tētahi wāhanga.
4, Te hanga matatini: Ko te tino tika e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hanganga hiko me te photononic ka whakanui ake i te uaua me te utu o te hanga.
Whakaurunga maha-maramara
Mā tēnei huarahi ka nui ake te ngāwari o te whiriwhiri rauemi me ngā tukanga mō ia mahi. I roto i tēnei whakaurunga, ka ahu mai ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga photonic i ngā tukanga rerekē, kātahi ka huihuia ngātahi, ka whakatakotoria ki runga i tētahi kete, i tētahi papa rānei (Pikitia 1). Inaianei, me whakarārangi tātou i ngā momo hononga i waenga i ngā maramara optoelectronic. Hononga tika: Kei roto i tēnei tikanga te whakapā tinana tika me te hononga o ngā mata papatahi e rua, e āwhinahia ana e ngā kaha hononga ngota, te wera, me te pēhanga. He painga tōna ngāwari me te iti pea o ngā hononga ngaronga, engari me whakarite tika, me te ma ngā mata. Hononga muka/whati: I roto i tēnei kaupapa, ka whakaritea te muka, te rarangi muka rānei, ka herea ki te taha, ki te mata rānei o te maramara photonic, ka taea ai te hono i te mārama ki roto, ki waho hoki i te maramara. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te whatu mō te hononga poutū, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tuku mārama i waenga i te maramara photonic me te muka o waho. Ngā pū kōhao through-silicon (TSV) me ngā pū kōhao moroiti: Ko ngā pū kōhao through-silicon he hononga poutū mā roto i tētahi papa silicon, ka taea ai te whakarārangi i ngā maramara ki ngā taha e toru. Ka honoa ki ngā pūwāhi moroiti-pūpū, ka āwhina i te whakatutuki i ngā hononga hiko i waenga i ngā maramara hiko me ngā maramara photonic i roto i ngā whirihoranga whakarārangi, e tika ana mō te whakaurunga kiato-teitei. Paparanga takawaenga whatu: Ko te paparanga takawaenga whatu he papa motuhake kei roto ngā arataki ngaru whatu e mahi ana hei takawaenga mō te arahi i ngā tohu whatu i waenga i ngā maramara. Ka taea te whakarite tika, me te tāpiri atu i te kore mahi.ngā wāhanga whatuka taea te whakauru hei whakanui ake i te ngāwari o te hononga. Hononga ranu: Ka whakakotahi tēnei hangarau hononga matatau i te hononga tika me te hangarau pupū iti hei whakatutuki i ngā hononga hiko kiato teitei i waenga i ngā maramara me ngā atanga whatu kounga teitei. He tino whai hua mō te whakauru tahi optoelectronic mahi teitei. Hononga pupū whakarewa: He rite ki te hononga maramara hurihuri, ka whakamahia ngā pupū whakarewa hei hanga hononga hiko. Heoi, i roto i te horopaki o te whakauru optoelectronic, me aro nui ki te karo i te kino o ngā wāhanga photonic i puta mai i te ahotea wera me te pupuri i te hanganga whatu.
Ahua 1: : Kaupapa here maramara-ki-maramara irahiko/whakaahua
He nui ngā painga o ēnei huarahi: I te mea kei te whai tonu te ao CMOS i ngā whakapainga o te Ture a Moore, ka taea te urutau tere i ia whakatipuranga o te CMOS, o te Bi-CMOS rānei ki runga i tētahi maramara photonic silicon iti te utu, me te hauhake i ngā painga o ngā tukanga pai rawa atu i roto i te photonics me te hikohiko. Nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana e te photonics te hanga i ngā hanganga tino iti (he mea noa ngā rahi matua o te 100 nanometers) ā, he nui ngā taputapu ki te whakataurite ki ngā transistors, ka akiakihia ngā whakaaro ōhanga ki te hanga i ngā taputapu photonic i roto i tētahi tukanga motuhake, wehea mai i ngā hikohiko matatau e hiahiatia ana mō te hua whakamutunga.
Ngā Painga:
1, ngāwari: Ka taea te whakamahi takitahi i ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga rerekē hei whakatutuki i te mahi pai rawa atu o ngā wāhanga hiko me te photonic.
2, te pakeketanga o te tukanga: mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga hanga pakeke mō ia wāhanga ka taea te whakahaere i te whakaputa me te whakaiti i ngā utu.
3, He māmā ake te whakapai ake me te tiaki: Mā te wehenga o ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakakapi, te whakapai ake rānei i ngā wāhanga takitahi me te kore e pā ki te pūnaha katoa.
Wero:
1, te ngaronga hononga: Ka puta he ngaronga tohu tāpiri i te hononga mai i waho o te maramara, ā, ka hiahiatia pea he tukanga whakatikatika uaua.
2, te uaua me te rahi kua piki ake: Me tāpiri atu ngā takai me ngā hononga ki ia wāhanga, ka nui ake ngā rahi me te piki ake pea o ngā utu.
3, te nui ake o te whakamahinga hiko: Mā ngā ara tohu roa ake me te tākai tāpiri ka nui ake pea ngā whakaritenga hiko ki te whakataurite ki te whakaurunga monolithic.
Whakatau:
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whakaurunga maramara kotahi me te whakauru maramara maha-maramara ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono, tae atu ki ngā whāinga mahi, ngā here rahi, ngā whakaaro utu, me te pakari o te hangarau. Ahakoa te uaua o te hanga, he pai te whakaurunga maramara kotahi mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia iti rawa te rahi, kia iti te kai hiko, me te tuku raraunga tere. Engari, ka nui ake te ngāwari o te hoahoa o te whakaurunga maramara maha, ā, ka whakamahia ngā āheinga hanga o nāianei, kia pai ai mō ngā tono kei reira ēnei āhuatanga e nui ake ana i ngā painga o te whakaurunga pakari ake. I te haere tonu o te rangahau, kei te tūhuratia hoki ngā huarahi ranu e whakakotahi ana i ngā huānga o ngā rautaki e rua hei arotau i te mahi a te pūnaha me te whakaiti i ngā wero e pā ana ki ia huarahi.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2024